Teaching is a noble profession where educators shape future generations in government-run schools overseen by the Teachers Service Commission (TSC).
However, some teachers are assigned to challenging areas, known as hardship regions, by the TSC.
Understanding Hardship Areas
Hardship areas in Kenya are regions facing extreme difficulties such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to basic amenities like power, clean water, and healthcare.
These regions are often remote and underserved.
Compensation in Hardship Areas
Teachers working in these underdeveloped regions receive additional stipends known as hardship allowances.
The amount varies based on the teacher’s job group, irrespective of the specific hardship region they serve in.
Designated Hardship Regions
The TSC designates certain areas prone to terrorism, famine, or extreme weather as hardship regions. Teachers in schools located within these designated areas are entitled to a monthly hardship allowance. This counties include:
- Baringo North, Tiaty East, Tiaty West, and Marigat sub-counties in Baringo County.
- Garissa County
- Suba and Mbita sub-counties in Homa Bay County
- Isiolo County
- Mashuuru, Loitoktok, and Kajiado West sub-counties in Kajiado County
- Kwale County
- Magarini and Ganze in Kilifi County
- Lamu County
- Mandera County
- Marsabit County
- Mumoni, Mutito North, and Tseikuru Sub-Counties in Kitui County
- Narok South and Narok North sub-counties in Narok County
- Samburu County
- Taita Taveta County
- Tana River County
- Turkana County
- Wajir County
- West Pokot County
Hardship areas — Subcounties
Baringo North, Tiaty East, Tiaty West, and Marigat sub-counties in Baringo County, Garissa County, Suba and Mbita sub-counties in Homa Bay County, Isiolo County, Mashuuru, Loitoktok, and Kajiado West sub-counties in Kajiado County, Kwale County, Magarini and Ganze in Kilifi County, Lamu County, Mandera County, Marsabit County, Mumoni, Mutito North, and Tseikuru Sub-Counties in Kitui County, Narok South and Narok North sub-counties in Narok County, Samburu County, Taita Taveta County, Tana River County, Turkana County, Wajir County, and West Pokot County.
How To Know About Specific TSC Gazeetted Hardship Areas
Teachers who are uncertain about whether a particular place is designated as a hardship area can easily find out by contacting their respective Teachers Service Commission (TSC) county and sub-county director.
These directors have up-to-date information about the designation of hardship areas.
Alternatively, teachers can also consult with their colleagues, especially those who have been teaching in the area for some time, as they may have firsthand knowledge of the hardship designation status of the location in question.
Updated Hardship Zone List
As of December 1, 2020, the TSC has stopped the payment of hardship allowances in specific sub-counties, including Nyandarua, Kigumo, Murang’a, Kandara, and Nyahururu.
This update affects teachers previously receiving hardship allowances in these regions.
Areas Not Designated as Hardship:
- Nyandarua – All sub-counties
- Kigumo sub-county
- Murang’a sub-county
- Kandara sub-county
- Nyahururu sub-county
While teaching is a rewarding profession, educators working in hardship areas face unique challenges.
The TSC’s periodic updates to the hardship zone list reflect its commitment to ensuring fair compensation for teachers serving in these regions.
Hardship Allowances per Job Group
Grade | Allowance |
B5 | 6600 |
C1 | 8200 |
C2 | 10900 |
C3 | 12300 |
C4 | 14650 |
C5 | 17100 |
D1 | 27300 |
D2 | 27300 |
D3 | 31500 |
D4 | 31500 |
D5 | 38100 |
TSC GRADING STRUCTURE
TABLE 1 – JOB TITLES AND SCALES | |||
S/No. | TITLES | GRADE | T- SCALE |
1. | Chief Principal | D5 | T-Scale 15 |
2. | Senior Principal | D4 | T-Scale 14 |
3. | Principal | D3 | T-Scale 13 |
Deputy Principal I | |||
4. | Deputy Principal II | D2 | T-Scale 12 |
Senior Master I | |||
Senior Lecturer I | |||
5. | Senior Master II | D1 | T-Scale 11 |
Deputy Principal III | |||
Senior Head teacher | |||
Senior Lecturer II | |||
Curriculum Support Officer I | |||
6. | C5 | T-Scale 10 | |
Senior Master III | |||
Senior Lecturer III | |||
Head teacher | |||
Deputy Head teacher I | |||
Curriculum Support Officer II | |||
7. | Senior Lecturer IV | C4 | T-Scale 9 |
Senior Master IV | |||
SNE Senior Teacher – Primary | |||
SNE Teacher I – Secondary | |||
Deputy Head teacher II | |||
8. | Secondary Teacher I | C3 | T-Scale 8 |
Lecturer I | |||
SNE Teacher I – Primary | |||
SNE Teacher II – Secondary | |||
Senior Teacher I | |||
9. | Secondary Teacher II | C2 | T-Scale 7 |
SNE Teacher II – Primary | |||
Lecturer II | |||
Senior Teacher II | |||
10. | Secondary Teacher III | C1 | T-Scale 6 |
Lecturer III | |||
Primary Teacher I | |||
11. | Primary Teacher II | B5 | T-Scale 5 |
FAQs On TSC Hardship Allowances
Q: What are hardship areas in Kenya?
A: Hardship areas in Kenya are regions facing extreme difficulties such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to basic amenities like power, clean water, and healthcare.
These regions are often remote and underserved.
Q: How are teachers compensated in hardship areas?
A: Teachers working in hardship areas receive additional stipends known as hardship payments.
The amount varies based on the teacher’s job group, irrespective of the specific hardship region they serve in as shown in the table provided.
Q: What criteria qualify a place to be designated as a hardship area?
A: Insecurity, poor weather circumstances, and other extreme difficulties such as inadequate infrastructure and limited access to basic amenities are criteria that qualify a place to be designated as a hardship area.
Q: Which counties and sub-counties in Kenya are designated as hardship areas?
A: The Teacher Service Commission (TSC) has designated several counties and sub-counties as hardship areas. These include Baringo North, Tiaty East, Tiaty West, and Marigat sub-counties in Baringo County; Garissa County; Suba and Mbita sub-counties in Homa Bay County; and others as listed in the article.
Q: How can teachers find out if a specific place is designated as a hardship area?
A: Teachers can contact the respective Teachers Service Commission (TSC) county and sub-county director or consult with colleagues who may have information regarding the designation of a particular place as a hardship area.
Q: Is there a list of hardship areas that is regularly updated?
A: Yes, the TSC periodically updates the list of hardship areas. As of December 1, 2020, the TSC has stopped the payment of hardship allowances in specific sub-counties, including Nyandarua, Kigumo, Murang’a, Kandara, and Nyahururu.
Q: Are there areas in Kenya that are not designated as hardship areas?
A: Yes, there are areas in Kenya that are not designated as hardship areas. These include all sub-counties in Nyandarua, Kigumo sub-county, Murang’a sub-county, Kandara sub-county, and Nyahururu sub-county.
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Mr. Weldon Kosgei, a dedicated educator with the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) in Kenya, brings years of experience and a deep love for education to his role at TSCNewsToday.co.ke. He provides insightful and timely updates on TSC policies, educational trends, and best practices, making his articles valuable resources for educators and administrators. Mr. Kosgei’s commitment to enhancing education shines through in his writing, connecting and inspiring the teaching community across Kenya.